Optimal. Leaf size=36 \[ \frac {\left (a+b x^2\right ) \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}{4 b} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.02, antiderivative size = 36, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 2, number of rules used = 2, integrand size = 24, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.083, Rules used = {1121, 623}
\begin {gather*} \frac {\left (a+b x^2\right ) \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}{4 b} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 623
Rule 1121
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int x \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4} \, dx &=\frac {1}{2} \text {Subst}\left (\int \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x+b^2 x^2} \, dx,x,x^2\right )\\ &=\frac {\left (a+b x^2\right ) \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}{4 b}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.01, size = 38, normalized size = 1.06 \begin {gather*} \frac {\sqrt {\left (a+b x^2\right )^2} \left (2 a x^2+b x^4\right )}{4 \left (a+b x^2\right )} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.04, size = 24, normalized size = 0.67
method | result | size |
default | \(\frac {\left (b \,x^{2}+a \right ) \sqrt {\left (b \,x^{2}+a \right )^{2}}}{4 b}\) | \(24\) |
risch | \(\frac {\left (b \,x^{2}+a \right ) \sqrt {\left (b \,x^{2}+a \right )^{2}}}{4 b}\) | \(24\) |
gosper | \(\frac {x^{2} \left (b \,x^{2}+2 a \right ) \sqrt {\left (b \,x^{2}+a \right )^{2}}}{4 b \,x^{2}+4 a}\) | \(35\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A]
time = 0.30, size = 14, normalized size = 0.39 \begin {gather*} \frac {{\left (b x^{2} + a\right )}^{2}}{4 \, b} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 0.36, size = 13, normalized size = 0.36 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{4} \, b x^{4} + \frac {1}{2} \, a x^{2} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [A]
time = 0.01, size = 12, normalized size = 0.33 \begin {gather*} \frac {a x^{2}}{2} + \frac {b x^{4}}{4} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A]
time = 3.13, size = 22, normalized size = 0.61 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{4} \, {\left (b x^{4} + 2 \, a x^{2}\right )} \mathrm {sgn}\left (b x^{2} + a\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 4.35, size = 33, normalized size = 0.92 \begin {gather*} \left (\frac {a}{4\,b}+\frac {x^2}{4}\right )\,\sqrt {a^2+2\,a\,b\,x^2+b^2\,x^4} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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